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Friday, December 19, 2008

Diane Gaston | A Regency Christmas

As an author of Regency Historicals, I love to imagine myself in Regency England. At this time of year that means imagining a Regency Christmas.

The Regency (1810 – 1820) was the time period of the Napoleonic War, of literary greats such as Jane Austen and Lord Byron. Many familiar Christmas traditions--decorating Christmas trees, singing Silent Night, waiting for Santa Claus--did not emerge until the later Victorian times, but a Regency Christmas did have other traditions still celebrated today.

Regency families decorated their houses with holly and ivy and evergreens of fir and pine. Mistletoe was hung and the tradition of a gentleman and lady kissing beneath it would have been part of a Regency Christmas. With each kiss the gentleman plucked a berry from the mistletoe. When the berries were gone, so were the kisses.

Christmas was mainly a religious holiday during the Regency. Gifts were exchanged, church attended, and guests might be invited to Christmas dinner. At Christmas dinner a goose or turkey would be served. A Regency household would also serve a Christmas pudding that was made on Stir Up Sunday, the Sunday before Advent, and served on Christmas day. The pudding was a porridge of sugar, raisins, currants, prunes, and wine that was “stirred up” and boiled together in a pudding cloth.

Some of the traditions of the Regency holiday season had their origins in ancient winter celebrations. First-Footing customs of New Year’s Day may have originated in ancient Greece. In order to have good fortune all the year, an uninvited stranger--a dark man in some areas of the UK but the hair color could vary by region--should be the first to cross the threshold on New Years Day. He might carry symbolic gifts- salt (or a coin) for wealth; coal for warmth, a match for kindling, and bread for food. The householder might offer him food and drink. In some villages one tall, dark, and handsome fellow was selected to visit all the houses, receiving food and drink at each one.

Twelfth Night, the eve of the Epiphany, was even more of a time for revelry than Christmas day during the Regency. It was a time to drink wassail (ale or wine spiced with roasted apples and sugar) and play games. A bean was buried in a cake and whoever found it was designated the Lord of Misrule who presided over all the Twelfth Night festivities, which might include theatricals or singing, although many of our most popular Christmas Carols were translated from German later in Victorian times. When Twelfth Night is over, the house decorations are removed and the season is over.

In 2006 my Christmas novella, A Twelfth Night Tale, was released in the Harlequin Historical Christmas anthology, Mistletoe Kisses. Last year the same stories were released in the UK as A Regency Christmas. Read more about them on my website. Both books are available at used book sites online. I’ll also be blogging about the holiday on the Risky Regency Blog and The Wet Noodle Posse.

Do you have any questions about a Regency Christmas?

What is your favorite Christmas tradition?

Diane Gaston
www.dianegaston.com/

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22 Comments:

At December 19, 2008 12:15 PM , Blogger Sara Reyes said...

I love Regencies at Christmas time! Gotta admit one of my real weaknesses. And your telling of the different traditions that started during that period is interesting.

Am I the only person who loves "The Big Bang Theory?" This week had Sheldon trying to deal with the whole concept of gift giving and his explanation for why he doesn't do "Christmas" and the history of it was hilarious! Highly recommend the series. Funny and SMART writing! Great acting too!

 
At December 19, 2008 1:02 PM , Blogger michellewillingham said...

You know, I was wondering when the Christmas tree truly became a part of the tradition? Was it the Regency period or was that later? I can't recall.

In my house, we love holiday baking. Such fun!

 
At December 19, 2008 1:02 PM , Blogger michellewillingham said...

You know, I was wondering when the Christmas tree truly became a part of the tradition? Was it the Regency period or was that later? I can't recall.

In my house, we love holiday baking. Such fun!

 
At December 19, 2008 1:15 PM , Blogger Debra Key Newhouse said...

I have a thousand questions about a Regency Christmas. Did the servants receive their year's wage at Christmas or Boxing Day? Where did the name Boxing Day come from? What date does Twelth Night actually fall on? I know it symbolizes the trip of the Wisemen, and that many actually celebrate "Christmas" on that day. How did Twelth Night become such a day of fun? What about the days inbetween? Were there parties and such during that time? Besides goose or turkey, what side dishes were served during the Regency time?

Just wondering :-)

Debra from WRW

 
At December 19, 2008 1:20 PM , Blogger Megan Frampton said...

One of my Christmas traditions was my collection of Regency Xmas books, which got lost in my recent move, but I am replacing them, and thanks to a friend who works at a UBS, getting them faster than I might've thought.

My favorite holiday tradition is my husband's Xmas music mix tape. Music! Cheer! Holiday!

 
At December 19, 2008 1:54 PM , Blogger Diane Gaston said...

Hi, Michelle!
The Christmas tree became popular in Queen Victoria's time, but she likely learned the custom from her grandmother Queen Charlotte or her husband, Prince Albert, both who came from Germany. Germany long had the tradition of a decorated Christmas tree.

 
At December 19, 2008 2:09 PM , Blogger Diane Gaston said...

Yikes, Debra! you are a fountain of questions!!! Thanks for asking.

Boxing Day. I checked several sources and it seems to me that there was a long tradition of servants receiving their "boxes" (Christmas bonuses) on Dec 26, St. Stephen's Day. Boxing Day. I did read one source who said servants received presents on Christmas day, but I'd go with the majority.

Twelfth Night.
The Oxford English Dictionary defines Twelfth Night as "the evening of the fifth of January, preceding Twelfth Day, the eve of the Epiphany, formerly the last day of the Christmas festivities and observed as a time of merrymaking. You count from Christmas Eve - Twelve Days.
Why this marked the end of the season, I could not discover, but Twelfth Day, Jan 6, the Feast of the Epiphany was the day that Christmas house parties typically ended and guests returned home.

Christmas dinner is also hard to pin down. Here is a link that talks about Christmas dinner

The Regency Christmas Feast by Michelle J. Hoppe

I'd quibble with Michelle about turkey not being served during the Regency. All my other sources indicate it was the traditional meat served on Christmas, but she has some other good information.

I find it very difficult to discover side dishes...no matter what the occassion. Any good sources out there on Regency food?

(thanks for stopping by!)

 
At December 19, 2008 2:10 PM , Blogger Diana Cosby said...

Diane,
I love the bean in the cake. How totally neat. :) Thank you so much for sharing the Regency Christmas traditions. I wish you a fabulous 2009, and may it be your best yet!

Diana Cosby
www.dianacosby.com
His Captive/Alexander MacGruder
His Woman/Duncan MacGruder - 4 star Romantic Times review!

 
At December 19, 2008 2:11 PM , Blogger MJFredrick said...

My favorite tradition is letting the kids out early on the last day of school :) Can you tell what day it is?

I need to dig out that Christmas book....I have it here somewhere!

 
At December 19, 2008 2:43 PM , Blogger Diane Gaston said...

Thanks for stopping by, Megan and Dianna! It feels like a Christmas Party!

 
At December 19, 2008 2:46 PM , Blogger Diane Gaston said...

Hey, MaryF! Don't tell me today is that early release day? This year the schools have extra days off, at least around here. How lucky for everyone!

I think my Christmas tradition is waiting until the very last minute on everything!

Diane

 
At December 19, 2008 2:59 PM , Blogger Theresa Ragan said...

Hi Diane! Lots of interesting fun regency christmas facts here! I had no idea that the gentleman was supposed to pluck a berry from the mistletoe after kissing the girl. Good to know. And I need to find some mistletoe...

Thanks for sharing!

 
At December 19, 2008 4:15 PM , Blogger Diane Gaston said...

I liked the Mistletoe berry tradition too, Theresa!

 
At December 19, 2008 4:20 PM , Blogger Dianna Love said...

Hi Diane -

I love regency and historical stories. I have no idea how you manage to pull together all that great detail in a way that is so interesting - like in Scandalizing the Ton. I would never attempt to write one, but I really enjoy escaping into that time period.

I just learned about the "boxing day" last year and thought it was a sporting event the first time I heard the term. "g"

 
At December 19, 2008 5:47 PM , Blogger Teresa said...

My favorite thing to read about in Christmas Regencies is the Yule Log. I love this tradition.

 
At December 19, 2008 9:29 PM , Blogger Diane Gaston said...

LadyDoc! The Yule Log! I forgot to mention that tradition. Thanks for adding it (and for stopping by)

Dianna, you are so nice to speak kindly about Scandalizing the Ton and about writing Historicals. Check her website, readers, and see all Dianna does!!!!
http://www.authordiannalove.com/home.html

several of these ladies have come from my other blogs
http://wetnoodleposse.blogspot.com/
Where you can actually win a copy of Mistletoe Kisses if you hurry up and comment.

And on my Risky Regency Blog
http://riskyregencies.blogspot.com/ you can win a Jane Austen related prize if you comment by Dec 21

 
At December 19, 2008 9:38 PM , Blogger Louisa Cornell said...

Hello Diane (aka O Divine One) Great information on Regency Christmas! I would love to have lived during the Regency because Christmas seemed so much more celebratory and fun! And it seemed to be a time when people were truly brought together. I love the idea of all of the Christmas games and musical and theatrical entertainments put on by family and friends.

I love being at Mom's when Santa comes around on the firetruck on Christmas Eve. Many of her neighbors have small kids and they come out in their pjs to wave at Santa. So sweet! And Mom always makes fudge, divinity, potato chip cookies and peanut butter balls for the fire and police departments. My niece and nephews run out to the vehicles to deliver the goodies.

Oh and one wicked tradition I have started with my sister-in-law of the last three years is my tradition of finding the biggest, hardest to put together, most complicated birdhouse and/or feeder for her so that my brother has to struggle to put it up for her after Christmas. When he sees what I got her this year he is going to KILL me! LOL

 
At December 19, 2008 11:36 PM , Blogger Keira Soleore said...

Diane, Christmas seemed like such a long and fun holiday during the Regency. Lots of fun and daily traditions.

Was the Yule log still a part of the Eve celebrations? Did everyone go to Midnight Mass?

Where were coins and bits of silver hidden? In the pudding during Stir-Up or in the wassail bowl only? Was gift giving to family members a Victorian tradition, too, or does it go back many more decades?

Thanks for all the fabulous information.

 
At December 20, 2008 11:23 AM , Blogger Maggie Toussaint said...

How lovely to know about the Regency Christmas traditions. I am especially interested in the Stir up pudding pie thingy. Having just gotten over the flu, I'm craving soft foods.

Merry Christmas, Diane!

Maggie
www.maggietoussaint.com

 
At December 20, 2008 12:57 PM , Blogger Debra Key Newhouse said...

Diane - thank you so much for the answers to my plethora of questions! You always have the answers!

Wishing you and yours a very happy holiday!

Debra at WRW

 
At December 20, 2008 2:00 PM , Blogger Diane Gaston said...

Yipes! More questions.
Louisa (aka O Doggie One), presents were a part of Christmas during the Regency. Jane Austen' Christmas by Maria Hubert lists Jane's niece Fanny's gifts the gave from 1813 to 1821.
1813: Papa, a tambourine; Mama, A Compass Case; Miss Ramsay (her governess perhaps?), A Straw Box; Aunt (Jane?) a Parallel Ruler.
(not an Ipod in sight!)
I love your bird feeder tradition and want some of those Potato Chip cookies

Keira, I don't know the answers to all of your questions!
Yes, the Yule Log was a part of the Regency Christmas, rolled in on Christmas eve and, if big enough, left to burn until Twelfth Night.
I didn't find any evidence of a coin in the Christmas pudding but I'm not saying that was not done. A coin could be used instead of the bean in the cake served on Twelfth Night.
Yes, people did attend Midnight Mass and it was a festive service.

Maggie, I don't think the Christmas pudding was what we might think of as pudding. I think it may have been more like a fruit cake. The sugar, raisins, currants, prunes, etc, were boiled in a bag (a pudding cloth). To serve, brandy was poured over it and lit afire.
(you poor thing! I hope the flu is really and truly gone)

 
At December 20, 2008 2:01 PM , Blogger Diane Gaston said...

Thank you all for celebrating A Regency Christmas with me!!!

 

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